Gully Erosion and Sand Dune Control Projects
Sand dune encroachment is a growing climate disaster affecting both coastal and inland regions of Somalia. The gradual advance of dunes into inhabited areas has led to displacement, destruction of homes, and loss of vital infrastructure. One notable example is Kulub village in Puntland, where advancing dunes have buried essential structures, including a school and a medical facility, forcing residents to abandon the area. Similar challenges are prevalent across coastal regions in Mudug, where desertification and shifting sands continue to threaten the environment and local livelihoods.
In addition to sand dune encroachment, gully erosion poses a significant environmental challenge in Somalia. Gully erosion is caused by water runoff that erodes soil along drainage lines, creating deep channels that worsen with time. It is estimated to affect 23–30% of Somalia's land area, leading to widespread land degradation and loss of valuable farmland. This phenomenon disproportionately impacts pastoral and agro-pastoral communities who depend on fertile land for their sustenance and economic activities.
In response to these critical environmental challenges, Somali Earth Volunteers (SEV) has implemented targeted campaigns and projects to combat both sand dune encroachment and gully erosion. Among SEV’s key initiatives are:
Broader Impacts
These initiatives aim to mitigate the impacts of climate change, protect vulnerable communities, and preserve Somalia’s natural resources. By addressing the root causes of sand dune encroachment and gully erosion, SEV contributes to enhancing food security, reducing displacement, and fostering climate resilience in one of the world's most vulnerable regions.
To expand the impact of these efforts, additional resources, partnerships, and policy support are required. The Somali government, local stakeholders, and international organizations must work collaboratively to scale up successful interventions, strengthen environmental governance, and promote sustainable development practices.
This multi-pronged approach will not only protect Somalia’s environment but also secure the livelihoods and well-being of its people for generations to come.